24by7Article.com | Colon Cancer Treatment - Cancer Phase Is Important

Colon cancer is a highly fatal disease, particularly when it is diagnosed late. However, the advancement of medicine leads to the development of colon cancer treatment that has increased the survival rate among individuals suffering from the said terminal illness. In fact, several cases of colon cancer at the earliest stage that were diagnosed and treated promptly had been reported to achieve complete recovery from the disease.

Colon cancer treatment varies from different patients. There are numerous factors considered by Oncologists (doctor specialized cancer diagnosis and treatment) in selecting an appropriate treatment for a certain patient including the severity of the cancer, general health status of the patient, and the site and size of the tumor in the colon. All in all, there are three primary treatments for colon cancer that include surgery, radiation therapy and chemotherapy. One or a combination of these treatments can be applicable depending on the case of the patient.

For early stages of colon cancer (Stage 0 & Stage I), surgery is the treatment of choice. These are the stages wherein cancer is confined locally and has affected a small portion of the colon only. The procedure may range from polypectmy to partial colectomy. Polypectomy is the surgical removal of a polyp in the colon and it is even possibly done during colonoscopy as long as the tumor (polyp) is small enough. On the other hand, partial colectomy is the resection of the affected portion of the colon and adjacent lymph nodes. The two procedures discussed do not require any other additional treatment like chemotherapy and radiation therapy. The surgery alone can successfully eradicate the disease with a good prognosis as long as the malignant tissues were completely removed.

Regarding Phase II colon cancer treatments, surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy is recommended by doctors in most cases. At this stage, where cancer has penetrated the wall of the colon and affected adjacent tissue but has not yet infected the lymph nodes, or spread (metastases). At this point, an operation is generally required to removed the tumor tissues and lymph nodes. chemotherapy can also be performed, according to the presence of certain circumstances caused by cancer such as:

1. hole or perforation into wall of the colon;

2. Highly malignant cells detected;

3. No more than 12 lymph nodes removed surgically;

4. malignant cells are present at the border of the removed specimen and presence of microsatellite instability (MSI);

5. nearby organs were invaded by cancer; and

6. A blockage in the large intestine.

Patients with colorectal cancer at phase III usually the colon cancer is only in the tissues and lymph nodes in the vicinity of the colon but not detected in remote areas of the body. At this stage treatment consists of a partial Collection and adjuvant chemotherapy, as well as a possible treatment using radiation therapy. Surgical treatment is performed in the cases of patients who are physically capable of tolerating. Otherwise, chemotherapy and radiation treatment are the therapy usually preferred.

Cancer (phase IV) at an advanced stage of cancer patents are often less able to tolerate surgery. Chemotherapy and radiation therapy are usually the best choice. At this stage the cancer has often spread beyond the colon lymph nodes and tissues and now is seen in other organ systems. In most cases, organs that pass the metastasis are the lungs, liver, ovaries and peritoneum. Chemotherapy, medications are administered intravenously (IV), or others are presented in tablet form. These drugs are designed to destroy cancer cells. Chemotherapy drugs are administered prior to removing the tumor to reduce the size of the tumor. On the other hand, ionizing radiation is used in radiation therapy and also can reduce the tumor. But often, treatment to give to patients, to alleviate the symptoms of cancer, especially of pain, but not necessarily to treat cancer. I have to say, but at this stage, cancer has a extremely bad outcome in most cases.

We have many different products for the treatment of colon cancer. However, it is the best time to go through such treatment of any disease at an earlier stage. It is important that every individual has certain diagnostic tests on a regular basis, through early detection, treatment and prognosis of cancer is good, and full recovery is possible.

The resources offered through this item is NOT a replacement intended for certified care and shouldn't be used for testing or treating a medical issue or illness. It is best to check with your health care provider should you have or believe you may have a health issue.